Describiendo las experiencias de capacitación en el trabajo de los contratados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2024.0028Palabras clave:
Becarios de contabilidad, Formación en el puesto de trabajo, Experiencias Formativas, Desarrollo Profesional, Retos de las prácticasResumen
Las pasantías brindan a los estudiantes la oportunidad de aplicar conocimientos teóricos, mejorar habilidades esenciales y explorar posibles trayectorias profesionales. Este estudio se centra en las experiencias de capacitación de pasantes de contabilidad en empresas, instituciones bancarias y agencias gubernamentales. Utilizando un enfoque de estudio de caso, se empleará un análisis cualitativo para describir las experiencias durante la Capacitación en el Trabajo (OJT) de aquellos que se graduaron en el año académico 2022-2023 y que actualmente están empleados. Durante su OJT, los pasantes de contabilidad experimentaron capacitación inmersiva, aplicación práctica e interacciones con colegas. Estas experiencias contribuyen al desarrollo profesional y al crecimiento personal al fomentar el profesionalismo, el desarrollo de habilidades laborales y la aplicación de la resiliencia adaptativa. Preparan a los pasantes para sus trabajos actuales al cultivar comportamientos positivos y eficiencia en el entorno laboral. Los desafíos durante el OJT incluyen tareas no relacionadas, problemas sociales, dificultades organizativas y adaptación a la cultura laboral. Los pasantes enfrentan estos desafíos con aprendizaje autodirigido, buscando ayuda de colegas, construyendo confianza, gestionando el tiempo y observando profesionalismo. El programa OJT mejora la preparación profesional al combinar conocimiento académico con habilidades prácticas, proporcionando a los estudiantes experiencia práctica para enfrentar desafíos en sus campos elegidos. En síntesis, este estudio destaca la importancia de las pasantías como un puente efectivo entre la teoría académica y la aplicación práctica, mejorando significativamente la preparación y el desarrollo de los estudiantes para sus futuras carreras profesionales.
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