Risk taking as a distinctive intrapreneurial competence among university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2024.0022Keywords:
Intrapreneurship, Intrapreneurial Competencies, undergraduates, Measurement Model, Quantitative Methodology, RiskAbstract
The development of entrepreneurial and intrapreneurial initiatives is a significant factor for the economic and social progress of countries and is having a increasing interest in academic settings. The study was conducted on a sample of 337 Spanish university students from three fields of study (Education, Engineering, and Social Sciences). This work aims to measure intrapreneurial competencies in young Spanish university students, adapting the COIN_CR1 ©2017 scale for this purpose. A quantitative methodology was employed through the administration of self-reported surveys to the selected sample. The results indicate a proper behavior of the model in terms of the number of constituent dimensions and the competencies they encompass. Statistically significant differences were observed in the intrapreneurial competency dimension "Risk Taking", with higher scores among engineering students. This research seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the overall construct of intrapreneurship, intrapreneurial competencies, and the dimensions that form it.
Downloads
References
Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5) 495-527. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(00)00069-7
Amorós, JE, Leporati, M., & Torres-Marín, AJ (2023). Senior entrepreneurship dynamics: Latin America perspective, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2022-0650
Barba-Sánchez, V., & Atienza-Sahuquillo, C. (2018). Entrepreneurial intention among engineering students: The role of entrepreneurship education. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.09.002
Barrios, M., & Cosculluela, A. (2013). Fiabilidad. Psicometría. UOC.
Beatty, P., & Willis, G. (2007). Research synthesis: the practice of cognitive interview. Public Opinion Quarterly, 71(2), 287-311. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfm006
Bedoya, M. A., Toro, I. D., & Arango, B. (2017). Emprendimiento corporativo e innovación: Una revisión y futuras líneas de investigación. Revista Espacios, 38(17). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18741.23529
Blanka, C. (2019). An individual-level perspective on intrapreneurship: a review and ways forward. Review of Managerial Science, 13, 919–961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-018-0277-0
Boyatzis, R. (2008). Competencies in the 21st century. Journal of Management Development, 27(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810840730
Browne, M. W. (2001). An overview of analytic rotation in exploratory factor analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 36, 111-150.
Burgelman, R. (1983). Corporate entrepreneurship and strategic management: insights from a process study. Management Science, 19(12), 1349-1364. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.29.12.1349
Cabana, S. R., Narea, H. J., & Orrego, R. D. (2018). Factores determinantes de la conducta intraemprendedora en pequeñas y medianas empresas (PyMes) de la región Coquimbo en Chile. Información Tecnológica, 29(4), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07642018000400167
Camisón, C., & Cruz, S. (2008). La medición del desempeño organizativo desde una perspectiva estratégica: creación de un instrumento de medida. Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, 17(1), 79-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1135-2523(09)70190-1
Carrier, C. (1996). Intrapreneurship in small businesses: an exploratory study. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 21(1), 5-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879702100102
Cea, M. (2002). Análisis multivariable. Teoría y práctica en la investigación social. Editorial Síntesis.
Cerro-Urcelay, I., Pinillos, M. J., & Blanco, M. R. (2023). Comparativa del Emprendimiento y el Intraemprendimiento: Una Visión Actual. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 28(10), 1194-1215. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.28.e10.20
Cheetham, G., & Chivers, G. (1998). The reflective (and competent) practitioner: a model of professional competence which seeks to harmonise the reflective practitioner and competence-based approaches. Journal of European Industrial Training, 22(7), 267-276. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090599810246827
Corduras, M.A., Levie, J., Kelley, D.J., Saemundsson, R.J. and Schott, T., Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Special Report: A Global Perspective on Entrepreneurship Education and Training, Babson Park, MA: Babson College, 2010.
Cortés Salcedo, R. A. (2012). Prácticas de ciudadanización en la escuela contemporánea 1984-2004. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 38, 63-69.
Covin, J. G., & Miller, D. (2014). International entrepreneurial orientation: Conceptual considerations, research themes, measurement issues, and future research directions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1), 11-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12073
Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879101600102
Covin, J., & Miles, M. (1999). Corporate entrepreneurship and the pursuit of competitive advantage. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 23(3), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879902300103
DeVellis, R. (2012). Scale Development: Theory and Applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Escobar-Pérez, J., & Cuervo-Martínez, A. (2008). Validez de contenido y juicio de expertos: una aproximación a su utilización. Avances en medición, 6(1), 27-36.
Drucker, P. (2012). Tecnología, gestión y sociedad. Rutledge.
Erdmann, a., garcía-monleón, f., & nuñez-canal, m. (2022). Enhancing entrepreneurial skills through co-opetitive learning experience: a case study in a spanish university. Journal of Management and Business Education, 5(2), 76-96. https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2022.0006
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from national systems and ‘‘Mode 2’’ to a triple helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29, 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2014). El análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems: algunas consideraciones adicionales. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 30(3), 1170–1175. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.30.3.199991
García-Ferrer, G. (2016). Investigación Comercial. ESIC.
Garzón, D. M., Amaya, C., & Castellanos, Ó. (2004). Modelo conceptual e instrumental de sostenibilidad organizacional a partir de la evaluación del tejido social empresarial. Innovar, 14(24), 82-92. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v14n24.55247
Gawke, J. C., Gorgievski, M. J., & Bakker, A. B. (2019). Measuring intrapreneurship at the individual level: Development and validation of the Employee Intrapreneurship Scale (EIS). European Management Journal, 37(6), 806-817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.04.003
Goodale, J., Kuratko, D., Hornsby, J., & Covin, J. (2011). Operations management and corporate entrepreneurship: the moderating effect of operations control on the antecedents of corporate entrepreneurial activity in relation to innovation performance. Journal of Operations Management, 29(1), 116-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2010.10.003
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2012). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson.
Hall, J. K., Daneke, G., & Lenox, M. (2010). Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and futures directions. Journal of Business Venturing.
Hayton, J. C., & Kelley, D. J. (2006). A competency‐based framework for promoting corporate entrepreneurship. Human Resource Management, 45(3), 407-427.https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20115
Hisrich, R., & Kearney, C. (2012). Corporate Entrepreneurship: How to Create a Thriving Entrepreneurial Spirit throughout Your Company. McGraw-Hill.
Hoffmann, T. (1999). The meanings of competency. Journal of European Industrial Training, 23(6), 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090599910295576
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind .McGraw-Hill.
Hofstede Insights (2023). Recuperado de https://www.hofstede-insights.com/
Huang, Y., An, L., Wang, J., Chen, Y., Wang, S., & Wang, P. (2021). The role of entrepreneurship policy in college students’ entrepreneurial intention: the intermediary role of entrepreneurial practice and entrepreneurial spirit. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 585698. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.585698
Ireland, R. D., & Webb, J. W. (2009). Crossing the great divide of strategic entrepreneurship: Transitioning between exploration and exploitation. Business Horizons, 52(5), 469-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.05.008
Itzkovich, Y., & Dolev, N. (2017). The relationships between emotional intelligence and perceptions of faculty incivility in higher education. Do men and women differ?. Current Psychology, 36(4), 905-918.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9479-2
Jain, R., Ali, S., & Kamble, S. (2015). Entrepreneurial and intrapreneurial attitudes: conceptualization, measure development, measure test and model fit. Management and Labour Studies, 40, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0258042X14554688
Kuratko, D. F., & Audretsch, D. B. (2013). Clarifying the domains of corporate entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 9(3), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-012-0234-4
Ma, H., & Tan, J. (2006). Key components and implications of entrepreneurship: A 4-P framework. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(5), 704–725.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.04.009
Mcginnis, M. A., & Verney, T. P. (1987). Innovation management and intrapreneurship. Sam Advanced Management Journal, 52(3), 19-23.
Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management Science, 29(7), 770-791. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770
Montoya Suárez, O. D. (2007). Application of the factorial analysis to the investigation of markets. Revista Colombiana de Marketing, 1(1), 63-69.
Moraes Abrahão, E, Vaquero-Diego, M, & Beltrán Garcia, E. (2023). Indicators of university social responsibility as a challenge for educational quality: Teacher perception . . . Journal of Management and Business Education, 6(Special), 572-586. https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2023.0030
Moriano, J. A., Topa, G. V., & Lévy, J. P. (2009). Identificación organizacional y conducta “intraemprendedora”. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 25(2), 277-287.
Mueller, S. L., & Thomas, A. S. (2000). Culture and entrepreneurial potential: a nine-country study of locus of control and innovativeness. Journal of Business Venturing, 16, 51-75.
Mundial, F. E. (2021). El Gran Reinicio: Una cumbre gemela única para empezar el 2021. In World Economic Forum. Recuperado de https://es.weforum.org/press/2020/06/el-gran-reinicio-una-cumbre-gemela-unica-para-empezar-el-2021
Ordóñez Parada, A. I., Chávez Márquez, I. L., & Flores Morales, C. R., S. (2019). Intrapreneur's Competencies and Skills: Evidence from Mexico. International Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 12(1), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-07-2017-006
Ortega y Gasset, J. (1937). Misión de la universidad. Revista de Occidente.
Pinchot, G. (1985). Intrapreneuring: Why You Don’t Have to Leave the Corporation to Become an Entrepreneur. Harper & Row.
Rahman, H. H., Syah, D. H., Sagala, G. H., & Prayogo, R. R. (2022). Intrapreneurship: As the outcome of entrepreneurship education among business students. Cogent Education, 9(1), 2149004. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2149004
Rubio, G. (2015). Las contribuciones del intraemprendimiento a la estrategia de manufactura. Revista Dimensión Empresarial, 13(1), 95-109.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students. Pearson Education.
Sharma, P., & Chrisman, J. (1999). Toward a reconciliation of the definitional issues in the field of corporate entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(3), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879902300103
Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2008). A cross-national study of work engagement as a mediator between job resources and proactive behaviour. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(1), 116–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190701763982
Slavec, A., & Drnovsek, M. (2012). A perspective on scale development in entrepreneurship research. Economic and Business Review, 14(1), 39-62. https://doi.org/10.15458/2335-4216.1203
Stevenson, H., & Jarillo, J. C. (1990). A paradigm entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial Management. Strategic Management Journal, 11(5), 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250110503
Stull, M., & Singh, J. (2005). Intrapreneurship in nonprofit organizations: Examining the factors that facilitate entrepreneurial behavior among employees, 24(2005), 192-210.
Torralbas Blázquez, A. D., & Lamoth Borrero, L. (2022). El emprendimiento corporativo en Cuba, reto en la relación Universidad-Empresa.
Urbano, D., Alvarez, C., & Turró, A. (2013). Organizational resources and intrapreneurial activities: an international study. Management Decision, 51(4), 854-870. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741311326617
Varela, J., & Irizar, I. (2009). Caracterización de los Intraemprendimientos en el Grupo Mondragón de España y en las empresas de Ibagué en Colombia. Recuperado de http://www.clee2008.ufsc.br/31.pdf
Vargas-Halabí, T., Mora-Esquivel, R., & Siles, B. (2017). Intrapreneurial competencies: development and validation of a measurement scale. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 26(1), 86-111. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-07-2017-006
Veciana, J. M. (2007). Entrepreneurship as a scientific research programme. In Entrepreneurship: Concepts, theory and perspective (pp. 23-71). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Woodruffe, C. (1993). What is meant by a competency? Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 14(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437739310026000
Zaiţ, A., & Bertea, P. S. (2011). Methods for testing discriminant validity. Management & Marketing Journal, 9(2), 217-224.
![Students Intrapreneurship and Entrepreneurship competencies](https://journaljmbe.com/public/journals/25/submission_6810_7322_coverImage_en_US.jpg)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Management and Business Education
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License terms at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode