Brand loyalty through engagement: Effects of content marketing and brand experience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2025.0026Keywords:
consumer behavior, content marketing on TikTok, brand experience, customer engagement, brand loyaltyAbstract
Digitization is changing consumer behavior from offline to online. Social Media can generate curiosity and interest among the audience, so it can generate sales volume and brand loyalty. Similarly, what happened to the FMCG industry, one of which is Wardah. But based on market share and TBI (Top Brand Index), Wardah can’t be the first. This study aims to determine the effect of content marketing and brand experience on brand loyalty with customer engagement as an intervening variable. The type of this study is explanatory research with nonprobability sampling purposive sampling. Data analysis using SmartPLS4. The results of this study support the theory of consumer behavior. It can be applied in higher education curricula to enhance topics related to digital marketing strategies, consumer behavior, and brand management. The test results showed that content marketing, brand experience, and customer engagement significantly affect brand loyalty with a type of partial mediation. The recommendations of this study are fresh marketing in TikTok Wardah content, highlighting the uniqueness of the brand, efforts to keep consumers always involved, and innovating to maintain and improve quality so that consumers remain loyal.
Downloads
References
Ajina, A. S. (2019). The role of content marketing in enhancing customer loyalty: An empirical study on private hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Innovative Marketing, 15(3), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.15(3).2019.06
Aripin, Z., & Nagara, P. (2021). Perilaku Bisnis: Etika Bisnis dan Perilaku Konsumen. Deepublish Publisher.
Bae, B. R., & Kim, S. E. (2023). Effect of brand experiences on brand loyalty mediated by brand love: the moderated mediation role of brand trust. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 35(10), 2412–2430. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2022-0203
Blanco-González, A.; Saavedra García, M.L.; Cachón-Rodríguez,G.; & García Nistal, A. (2024). Research in business education. Connecting research with the educational challenges of universities. Journal of Management and Business Education, 7(3), 379-395. https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2024.0021
Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: What Is It? How Is It Measured? Does It Affect Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73(3). https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52
Businessresearchinsights. (2025). Diakses pada 5 Maret 2025, dari https://www.businessresearchinsights.com/market-reports/micellar-water-sales-market-103745
Datareportal. (2024). Digital 2024: Indonesia.
Day, K., Tazzioli, J., Liu, M., & Hawkins, S. (2017). Sensitive Skin Compatibility Of Micellar Water. J Am Acad Dermatol, 233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.04.904
Doorn, J. V, Lemon, K. N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P., & Verhoef, P. C. (2010). Customer engagement Behavior_ Theoretical Foundations and Research Directions. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 253–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670510375599
Ebrahim, R., Ghoneim, A., Irani, Z., & Fan, Y. (2016). A brand preference and repurchase intention model: the role of consumer experience. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(13–14), 1230–1259. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2016.1150322
Firmansyah, M. A. (2018). Perilaku Konsumen. Deepublish.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis Eight Edition. www.cengage.com/highered
Hair, J. F., Jeffrey Joe Risher, Marko Sarstedt, & Christian M Ringle. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hart, S.-K. (2022). Are You New Here? Understanding How Generation Z Uses TikTok and The Future of Social Media Marketing.
Hollebeek, L. D. (2011). Demystifying customer brand engagement: Exploring the loyalty nexus. In Journal of Marketing Management (Vol. 27, Issues 7–8). https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.500132
Hultén, B. (2011). Sensory marketing: The multi-sensory brand-experience concept. European Business Review, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/09555341111130245
Jin, S. V, Muqaddam, A., & Ryu, E. (2019). Instafamous and Social Media Influencer Marketing. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-09-2018-0375
June, K. H., Seung, H. J., Hyun, J. C., & Joonho, K. (2020). Antecedent factors that affect restaurant brand trust and brand loyalty: focusing on US and Korean consumers. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 30(7), 990–1015. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-02-2020-2763
Khan, I., Fatma, M., Kumar, V., & Amoroso, S. (2020). Do experience and engagement matter to millennial consumers? Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 39(2), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-01-2020-0033
Khan, I., Hollebeek, L. D., Fatma, M., Islam, J. U., & Rahman, Z. (2019). Brand engagement and experience in online services. Journal of Services Marketing, 34(2), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-03-2019-0106
Khan K. I., Ali M, Mahmood S, & Raza A. (2020). International Journal of Management Research and Emerging Sciences POWER OF BRAND AWARENESS IN GENERATING LOYALTY AMONG YOUTH THROUGH REPUTATION, CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT AND TRUST under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0. 10(1), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.56536/ijmres.v10i1.66
Kosiba, J. P. B., Boateng, H., Amartey, A. F. O., Boakey, R. O., & Hinson, R. (2018). Examining customer engagement and brand loyalty in retail banking. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-08-2017-0163
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). PearsonPrecticeHall,Inc.
Lisboa, L. (2024). The influence of TikTok on Portuguese consumers’ impulsive buying behaviour.
Lou, C., & Xie, Q. (2021). Something social, something entertaining? How digital content marketing augments consumer experience and brand loyalty. International Journal of Advertising, 40(3). https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2020.1788311
Massoudi, A. H. (2025). Predicting the power of entrepreneurial orientation in improving the level of product innovation. Business education as a mediator. Journal of Management and Business Education, 8(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2025.0004
Mittal, A., & Jhamb, D. (2024). Determinants of Shopping Mall Attractiveness: The Indian Context. Procedia Econ Financ, 37, 386–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30141-1
Nau, C., Haase, A. Q., & Peet, L. M. (2022). Conceptualizing and Designing Social Media Research. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/undip-ebooks/detail.action?docID=7080076.http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/undip-ebooks/detail.action?docID=7080076.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence Consumer Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252099
Qin, Y. S. (2020). Fostering Brand-Consumer Interactions in Social Media: The Role of Social Media Uses and Gratifications. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 14(3), 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-08-2019-0138
Ramadania, Hartono, Juniwati, Hendra, & Reswari, R. A. (2023). Are Content marketing and Switching Barriers Decisive in Building Consumer Satisfaction, Trust and Loyalty on Ride-Hailing Services in Indonesia. The Asian Journal of Technology Management, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2023.16.2.1
Rangkuti, F. (2002). The Power of Brands : Teknik Mengelola Brand Equity dan Strategi Pengembangan Merek + Analisis Kasus Dengan SPSS. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Riduwan, & Akdon. (2020). Rumus dan Data dalam Aplikasi Statistika (Cetakan Ke-7). Alfabeta.
Rowley, J. (2008). Understanding digital content marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, 24(5–6). https://doi.org/10.1362/026725708X325977
Sashi, C. M. (2012). Customer engagement, buyer-seller relationships, and social media. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 50(2), 253–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741211203551
Senachai, P., & Julagasigorn, P. (2024). Retail mix instruments influencing customer perceived value and customer engagement: a conceptual framework and research agenda. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02660-y
Shiffman, L., & Kanuk, L. (2015). Perilaku Konsumen (8th ed.). Penerbit ANDI.
Siddiqui, Sh., & Singh, T. (2016). Social Media its Impact with Positive and Negative Aspects. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 5(2), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.7753/IJCATR0502.1006
So, K. K. F., King, C., Beverley A., Sparks, & Wang, Y. (2014). The Role of Customer engagement in Building Consumer Loyalty to Tourism Brands. Journal of Travel Research, 55(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514541008
Top Brand Award. (2024). Top Brand Index.
Weiman, G., & Masri, N. (2020). Research note: Spreading hate on TikTok. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 1–14.
Wisnawa, I. M. B., Prayogi, P. A., & Sutapa, I. K. (2019). Manajemen Pemasaran Pariwisata: Model Brand Loyalty Pengembangan Potensi WIsata di Kawasan Pedesaan. Deepublish.
Yamin, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2024). Generasi Baru Mengolah Data Penelitian dengan Partial Least Square Path Modeling: Aplikasi Dengan Software XLSTAT, SmartPLS, dan Visualisasi PLS (Edisi Digital). Salemba Penerbit Infotek.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Management and Business Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License terms at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode

